作为一类重要的技术创新战略,企业技术多元化近年来得到学术界和实业界的广泛关注。本文从组织学习、创新文化、内外部技术资源配置等方面探讨了企业推进技术多元化战略的主要影响因素,并结合结构方程模型方法进行了实证研究。结果表明,组织学习、创新文化、内部资源保障、外部技术联系对企业开展技术多元化战略均有积极影响,技术多元化战略需要企业遵循开放式创新的思路并加强组织学习。实证结果还表明,外部技术联系对我国企业技术多元化战略的影响程度相对较弱,且大学、科研机构等外部专业技术源的影响程度相对最低,这值得我国企业重视。
As an important type of technological innovation strategy,corporate technological diversification strategy has been focused in recent years.This paper studies the main factors which promoting corporate technological diversification strategy from the viewpoint of organizational learning,innovation culture,internal and external technical resource configuration etc.And it gives the empirical study on the theory hypotheses through combining with the structural equation modeling method.The results show that organizational learning has a positive impact on corporate technological diversification strategy,and the same as innovation culture,internal resource,and external technological linkage,which means that firms should follow the idea of open innovation and enhance organizational learning to carry out technological diversification strategy.However,the empirical study result also shows that the degree of influence of external technology linkages on corporate technological diversification strategy is relatively weak.Finally,it suggests that China's firms should take more importance on external professional technology linkage including universities and research institutions.