中文摘要：

目的：比较喀什地区4种异常体液类型维吾尔族居民的体格检查指标和实验室检测指标的异同。方法按照《维吾尔医诊断学》标准，对喀什地区1360例异常体液类型居民进行基线调查、体格检查和实验室检测，对异常体液类型的各项指标进行分析。结果不同职业、文化程度、收入的维吾尔族自然人群异常体液类型的分布未见明显差异（P ＞0.05），不同性别居民各异常体液类型的分布差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05），男性异常体液类型检出率由大到小为异常黑胆质＞异常血液质＞异常黏液质＞异常胆液质；女性为异常黑胆质＞异常黏液质＞异常胆液质＞异常血液质。不同年龄段各异常体液类型分布差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05），随着年龄的增长异常体液分布由大到小的顺序为异常黑胆质＞异常血液质＞异常黏液质＞异常胆液质。不同异常体液类型居民的体质量、体质指数、腰围、臀围差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05），不同体型居民异常体液类型分布差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。体型消瘦、适中、超重居民异常黑胆质体液比例最高，男性肥胖人群异常血液质比例明显高于其他类型（P ＜0.05）。男性异常黏液质类型甘油三酯（TG）明显高于其他异常体液类型，女性高密度脂蛋白（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL-C）水平差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。异常体液类型平均收缩压、平均舒张压水平差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05），女性异常体液类型血糖水平差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论维吾尔族异常体液类型与性别、年龄、体质量、体型、腰围、臀围、血压、血糖、血脂等指标有一定的关联，调查结果为分析维吾尔医异常体液类型特征积累了资料。

英文摘要：

Objective To compare the similarities and differences between the indicators of physical exami-nation and laboratory testing of Uyghur residents with four types of abnormal helit syndromes in Kashi ar-ea .Methods According to the standards of “Uyghur Medicine Diagnostics” ,1 360 cases of residents in Kashi with abnormal helit syndromes accepted base-line surveys ,physical examination and laboratory tes-ting for physical data .Results Distributions of Uyghur people′s occupation ,education level and income in abnormal helit types had no significant differences （P 〉0.05） ,however the distribution of gender had sig-nificant differences （P 〈0.05） .The detection rates of males′abnormal helit syndromes in order from the largest to the smallest were abnormal sawda ,abnormal khan ,abnormal balgham and abnormal sapra ;fe-males′in order from the largest to the smallest were abnormal sawda ,abnormal balgham ,abnormal sapra and abnormal khan .The abnormal helit syndromes in different ages had significant differences （P 〈0.05） , with the increasing of age ,the distribution of abnormal helit syndromes from the largest to the smallest in order was abnormal sawda ,abnormal khan ,abnormal balgham and abnormal sepra .People with abnormal helit types had great significant differences （P 〈0.05） in indicators of weight ,body mass index ,waistline and hipline .The distribution of body types in abnormal helit syndrome had significant differences （P 〈0 . 05） .The people with thin body type ,normal body type and over-weighty body type had the highest pro-portion of abnormal sawda .The proportion of obesity male in abnormal khan type was significantly higher than the others （P 〈0.05） .The distribution of glycerol three ester （TG） level in abnormal balgham type of the male was obviously higher than that of other abnormal types .The distribution of high-density fat protein （HDL-C） ,low density fat protein （LDL-C） level in abnormal helit type of female had significant differences （P