中文摘要：

以华茬山大峡谷地质公园为例，应用问卷调查和登门访谈的方法，对地质公园范围内原住居民在资源保护（含环境保护）、规划决策、商业经营、利益分配、社会参与保障等5个方面的参与意愿展开调查和分析。调查表明，在资源保护和开发中社区参与存在的主要问题是，居民参与度低，参与机会有限，但他们有强烈的参与决策、规划、商业经营的愿望，并希望在参与中分享资源开发的利益，参与过程得到政府、企业的保障。根据分析的结果，从政府政策驱动、居民意愿被尊重、利益驱动等3个方面，对社区参与的驱动机制进行了探讨，为中国地质遗迹资源保护和开发中的社区参与问题研究和实践提供了理论参考。

英文摘要：

Geological heritage, one kind of important resources with aesthetic value, scientific value, and great conservation value, gets more and more attention from the fields of geonomy and tourism Science. During the protection and exploitation of the geological heritage, the contradiction between the community development and geological heritage conservation and development become increasingly prominent. It is very crucial for geological heritage conservation and development to get support of the original inhabitants. It becomes an im- portant issue whether and how the original inhabitants can participate in geological heritage exploitation. Based on the typical case of the grand canyon geo-park in Huaying Mountain, this article investigated the situa- tion of community participation and the wishes of the original inhabitants in the geo-park by questionnaire and interview, analyzed their attitude toward the heritage conservation and development, as well as the interest de- mands. The survey showed that, during the heritage conservation and development, the chances of community participation are very limited, but they show strong desires to participate in decision-making, planning, busi- ness operations, and hope to share the benefit of the resource exploitation, besides, they expect their participa- tion to get indemnity from the government and exploitation enterprises. Under the existing management sys- tem, the article analyzed the driving mechanism of the community participation, i.e. government policies driv- ing, the residents＇ willingness being respected and the interest driving. It provides a theoretical and practice ref- erence for the study of community participation in geological heritage conservation and development.