中文摘要：

我国幅员辽阔，区域经济发展水平参差不齐，想要协调各地区居民收入与经济同步增长的实现程度，统筹全国区域经济的发展，就有必要提倡优先带动落后，找出落后地区的短板，汲取领先地区的经验，最终共同实现同步目标。选取湖南省作为中部地区的代表，上海市、广东省作为东部地区的代表，对三地区2003年至2012年GDP与居民收入同步增长演进特征及制约因素进行比较分析，目的在于以东部地区的发展经验为参照，探究中部地区（以湖南省为代表）实现同步目标的制约因素，并针对具体情况提出相应的政策建议。

英文摘要：

As China is vast in territory, the economic development in different regions is uneven. It is necessary to encourage the precedence to lead the backward in order to coordinate the attainment of the synchronization in all regions and to plan regional economic development as a whole. Namely, it is essential to find out shortcomings in backward regions, learn successful experience from the leading regions, and finally achieve the common goal of the synchronization. Taking Hunan as the representative of the Central China and Shanghai and Guangdong as the representative of the Eastern China, this paper makes an comparative analysis on the evolvement characteristics and influencing factors in the process of the synchronous growth of GDP and resident income in three regions from 2003 to 2012 ,with the purpose of taking the development experiences of the East as a reference. On the basis of this, the restraining factors in the implementation process of the synchronization target in the Cen- tral China which is represented by Hunan province has been explored and some corresponding policy recommendations have been put forward.