本文对贵州三洞水语声调在单音节和双音节中的表现做了详细的声学记录与分析,在大量声学数据的基础上,总结了水语单字调系统以及各声调在双音节前字和后字上的表现,结合时长材料的分析,认为前字时长短是声调简化的主要原因。文章还对个人变异以及性别差异做了比较和分析。
This paper analyzes the acoustic data on tones of the Sui language in Sandong, Guizhou Province. Based on tonal representations among monosyllables and disyllables, the tonal system of monosyllables and the reflexes of each tone in both positions of disyllables are summarized. In connection to the data of duration, short duration of the first syllable is assumed to be the cause of simplification of tones in disyllables. Moreover, individual variation and gender difference have been analyzed.