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中文摘要：
金属间化合物具有高强轻质及电阻率较高的特点，是一种极具发展前途的功能材料。影响其电学性能的因素有添加元素、合金化元素的原子半径、电子层结构、金属键的数量及晶体结构的无序性。总结了不同类型金属间化合物的电学性能方面的研究成果，同时介绍了其作为超导材料、离子电池的负极材料、电热元件、半导体材料的应用，并展望了以后的研究和发展方向。
英文摘要：
The intermetallic compound is a kind of potential functional material with high strength, low weight and large electrical resistivity. Factors such as added elements, the atomic radius of alloying elements, structure of electron shell, the number of metallic bonds and disordered crystal structure can affect the electrical property. The research results in electrical properties of different types of intermetallic compounds are summarized. At the same time, the applications such as superconducting materials, ion battery anode materials, electric heating components, semiconductor materials are described, and future research and development are discussed.
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