西方经济地理学正处于思维变革和快速成长时期,其研究框架因突出的历史随机性而备受关注。从主观判断转向客观计量,采用“Web of Science”数据库收录的期刊论文及其参考文献数据,借助CiteSpace工具挖掘西方经济地理学的知识基础、发展脉络以及近期研究热点,是对西方经济地理学框架研究的一个新尝试。研究发现,近十年西方经济地理学研究主题集中,共同知识基础明确,学科尚未形成势力强劲的分支学科;1990年代左右西方经济地理学学科研究进入活跃期,参考文献引用频次剧增,优秀文献著作涌现,作者的学科背景从多元领域过渡到地理学领域;各个聚类的发展趋势表明,“空间集聚经济”、“多维转向”、“全球经济”、和“集群一网络”这四个聚类在整个西方经济地理学地位突出,而“重塑经济地理”和“金融地理”这两个聚类很有可能会在未来的研究中保持沉寂;西方经济地理学近期的研究热点指向于有着高曝光度的关键词“创新”、“知识”、“网络”、“增长”以及中观尺度的“城市”和“产业”。
West economic geography (WEG) is now in a period of thought evolution and growth spurt, the research outline framework has attracted much attention. Shifted from subjective judgment to objective measurement, the paper is a new attempt to study WEG' s outline framework. Taking advantage of the "Web of Science" database to collocate journal article and its reference, the paper focus on WEG' s knowledge base, historical development trends and recent research hot spot based on the platform of CiteSpace. We found that: 1) WEG has concentrated research topics and does not formed a powerful branch disciplines in nearly a decade; 2) Around the 1990s disciplinary research entered into an active phase, outstanding literature emerged and authors' academic background transited from the economic field to geography; 3) clustering trends suggest that "Spatial Agglomeration Economies", "Multidimensional Shift", "Global Economy", "Cluster-Network" are relatively vibrant and occupying the prominent position, but "Reshaping Economic Geography" and "Financial Geography" these two branches of study are likely to keep silence; 4) Research hotspots at present WEG point to keywords "innovation", "knowledge","growth", "networks", "cities" and "industry".