中文摘要：

柴油车微粒排放物严重地污染环境并危害人类健康，其净化技术一直是人们研究的热点问题。微粒捕集器（DPF）技术是满足未来车用柴油机严格排放法规的重要措施。本文首先介绍了DPF净化机理及其常用的过滤体材料；然后综述了DPF再生技术的研究现状，对各种再生技术进行了分析；最后展望了微粒捕集器再生技术的发展趋势，提出微米木长纤维碳化木DPF过滤效率高，排气背压小，使用寿命长，可为柴油机尾气净化开辟一个新的方向。

英文摘要：

Diesel Vehicles produce a considerable amount of particulate laden exhaust gases, which is thought to be the main source of air pollution and also cause lung cancer. Particulate emission after - treatment of vehicle diesel engines is one important technology to meet requirements of the future stringent emission legislation. The purification mechanism and filter material of diesel particulate filters （DPF） is introduced firstly, and then the present status of regeneration technologies is summarized. Finally, future trends of these DPF regeneration technologies are indicated. Meanwhile, its presented that the filter efficiency of micro - length fiber carbonized wood（MLFCW） DPF is high, the exhaust back pressure is low and the performance life is long. This can successively open up a new direction for reducing diesel exhaust gases PM.