目的:通过全面整理明清时期针灸治疗失眠的相关文献,并对数据进行统计和分析,从而为临床选穴提供参考和理论依据。方法:检索明清时期治疗失眠的针灸类文献,对腧穴的选用频次、归经、属性、分布等进行统计分析。结论:明清时期治疗失眠的针灸处方以单穴处方为主,共使用穴位总数为80个,总频次为333次,涉及14条经脉。此时期针灸治疗失眠多循脾经、膀胱经选穴,其中尤以四肢肘膝关节以下部位的腧穴为主;选穴主体为特定穴,五输穴及交会穴为常用腧穴。
Objective:The data in literature of acupuncture and moxibustion for treatment of insomnia from Ming and Qing dynasties are collected and analyzed to offer reference and basis for clinical treatment. Method:Literature are collected to digest the data on acupoints' frequency,channels belonging,distribution,properties,and so on. Conclusions:The prescriptions of single point held a leading post. Totally 80 acupoints,333 times and 14 merid-dians were involved in the AM prescriptions. The selection of meridians mainly were Spleen Meridian and Bladder Meridian.The usage of special acupoints was dominant. Five-shu points below the elbow and knee joints and Jiao-hui points were valued.