目前我区资源产业的大规模开发,引起资本、劳动力等生产要素向采掘业等资源型行业流动,造成了对制造业的"挤出",引起经济增长的乏力。分析了自然资源、技术进步与经济增长的关系。以平均每万人拥有科技人员的数量来表示科技水平,通过对12个盟市的面板数据进行分析,发现资源采掘产业比重越大,对技术创新的制约越强,即存在对技术进步的挤出效应。
At present,the large scale development of resources industry,in Inner Mongolia causes capital,labor and other factors of production flow to the resource-based industries such as mining industry,resulting in the " crowding out" of manufacturing sector,and economic growth slowed down. This chapter will draw this idea,analyze the relationship between natural resources,technological progress and economic growth. Analyzing the 12 Union City panel data,we found that the greater the proportion of resource extraction industries,the stronger of the constraints on technological innovation,proving the existence of crowding-out effect of technological progress.