中文摘要：

农民工人力资本生成途径有教育、培训、医疗保健、迁移等。教育是最基础性的人力资本投资,在职培训是农民工人力资本生成的最直接方式,二者所形成的人力资本构成了农民工人力资本的主体部分。投资主体包括政府、企业、农民工,但三者均不具备进行独立投资的能力,所以应构建投资主体之间的良性互动机制,通过投资主体与生成途径的多元化来实现人力资本生成的最优环境。

英文摘要：

Due to the education,training,medical care and migration comes the migrant worker manpower capital formation in China.Education is especially the basic capital investment in human resource while occupational training serves as one of the most direct ways to the capital formation,both which is the corpus part to that of migrant manpower capital.The main part of any investment is related to governments,enterprises and migrant workers but they are less capable of making individual investment.Thus it needs to establish,through the diversification between the investors and the formation path,the favorable mutual mechanism between investors for the optimum environment of manpower capital formation.