中文摘要：

目的分析基层卫生人员医疗卫生知识测试成绩,为提高基层卫生人员素质能力提供参考依据。方法于2011年5—6月对山东、吉林、安徽、陕西及重庆5省（直辖市）的850名基层卫生人员进行基本医疗卫生知识的闭卷笔试,对测试平均分和及格率进行统计描述和单因素分析。结果医生平均分为（60.13±9.30）分,护士平均分为（61.69±9.38）分,防保人员平均分为（63.49±10.01）分;学历水平越高的医生测试成绩越好,工作6～15年的卫生人员成绩较好。结论基层卫生人员对医疗卫生知识掌握水平较差,可通过吸引高校毕业生到基层就业及进行有针对性的在职培训等措施提高卫生人员的整体素质。

英文摘要：

Objective To analyze the scores of grass-roots health workers in a medical knowledge test.Methods A closed-book test was used to examine the level of knowledge in 850 grass-roots health workers.Descriptive analysis and one-way analysis of variance were carried out.Results The average scores of physicians,nurses,and prevention and health care workers were 60.13±9.30,61.69±9.38 and 63.49±10.01,respectively.The physicians who had higher levels of education and the health workers who had a 6-15 years work experience had higher scores in the test.Conclusion The grass-roots health workers have low level of medical knowledge and the quality of grass-roots health workers should be improved by recruitment of college graduates and continuing education.