甲板上浪属于一种强非线性的波体相互作用问题,现象十分复杂。近年来,甲板上浪导致的FPSO(浮式生产储运系统,Floating Production Storage Offloading)的船首甲板和上层建筑严重损坏事故时有发生,甲板上浪问题因此也越来越受到国内外研究人员的重视。文章回顾了关于甲板上浪问题研究的发展历程,介绍了国内外理论研究的最新进展,并对甲板上浪的研究趋势进行了展望。
Green water is a strongly nonlinear phenomenon of ship-wave interaction. In recent years, cases of bow damage and superstructures destroy of FPSO caused by server green water incidents were reported frequently. The green water problem is arousing more attentions for research. In the paper, a comprehensive review about the researches on green water is conducted historically and the most advanced study achievements are presented, the study tendency of green water problem is discussed too.