中文摘要：

采用儿童自我知觉量表的一般自我概念分量表、青少年早期气质问卷以及父母教养方式与维度问卷对416名初中学生的调查，考察青少年气质、父亲教养对青少年一般自我概念的影响。结果表明，气质的意志控制和消极情绪性特征分别正向和负向预测青少年的一般自我概念，权威型父亲教养能够正向预测青少年的一般自我概念，气质的外向性和归属感特征、专制型父亲教养对青少年的一般自我概念不具有显著预测作用。气质与父亲教养对青少年一般自我概念的影响表现为累加效应，不具有交互效应。

英文摘要：

Using the general self-concept subscale of the Self-Perception Profile for Children, Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire, and the Parental Style and Dimension Questionnaire, 416 students from 6 junior high school were investigated to reveal the relationship of temperament, paternal parenting, and adolescents＇ general self- concept. The results indicated that, effortful control positively and negative emotionality negatively predicted adolescents＇ general self-concept, and fathers＇ authoritative parenting positively predicted adolescents＇ general self- concept. No significant prediction was found from surgency, affiliativeness, fathers＇ authoritarian parenting to adolescents＇ general self-concept. These findings suggested an additive rather than interactive effect of temperament and parenting on adolescents＇ general self-concept.