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中文摘要：
以焦宝石碎矿作为主原料，分别配加0、25％、50％质量分数的高铝矾土，设计合成Al2O3质量分数分别为40％、50％、60％的均化料，分别在1100～1550℃下煅烧2h得到均化料熟料。采用XRD分析其物相组成，SEM观察结构和形貌，并检测了常温力学性能，研究焦宝石合成均化料的最佳工艺参数。结果表明：1）以焦宝石为原料，配加高铝矾土，成功合成了W（Al2O3）=40％、50％和60％的均化料；2）XRD与SEM分析发现训（Al2O3）=40％的均化料表面玻璃相多，内部存在发育良好的棒状莫来石，W（Al2O3）=50％和60％的均化料在表面即可观察到大量棒状莫来石，莫来石相晶型发育良好；3）w（Al2O3）=40％、50％和60％的均化料的烧结温度分别为1450、1500和1550℃；4）提高煅烧温度与A1：0，含量均有利于均化料力学性能的改善。
英文摘要：
Using flint clay as main starting material incorporated with bauxite （0,25 %, and 50%, in mass, the same hereinafter）,homogenized grogs （Al2O3 contents of 40% ,50% ,60%, respectively） were successfully prepared after calcined at 1100-1550℃ for 2 h. The phase compositions and microstructure were detected by XRD and SEM,and the cold mechanical properties were tested. The optimal synthesis parameters were achieved. The results show that： （1）the homogenized grogs with Al2O3 contents of 40% ,50% and 60% are successfully synthesized; （2）XRD and SEM show the 40% Al2O3 homogenized grog has a lot of glass phase on the surface and some well developed rod shape mullite exists inside; however, a large number of rod shape mullite crystals are observed on the surfaces of both 50% and 60% Al2O3 homogenized grogs,and the mullite crystallizes quite well; （3）the sintering temperature of the 40% ,50% ,60% Al2O3 homogenized grogs is 1450,1500,and 1550℃,respectively; （4）Increasing the calcining temperature or Al2O3 content can enhance the mechanical properties of homogenized grogs.
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