基于贵州黎平肇兴侗寨关于旅游精准扶贫的扎根分析,研究发现:贵州少数民族地区旅游精准扶贫客体参与方式上与主体形成良好的互动关系,并在扶贫短期、中期和长期扶贫措施制定方面,构建了合理的战略发展体系,以解决贫困个体获得均等扶贫机会问题,体现了贵州旅游精准扶贫包容性发展特征。借鉴于此,提出从旅游精准扶贫对象的确定、主体参与方式、客体参与方式、主客互动激发贫困者脱贫内生动力四个方面,打造我国少数民族地区主客互动型旅游精准扶贫模式。
This paper analyzed by the grounded theory the tourist targeted poverty alleviation (TTPA) in Zhaoxing Dong Village in Guizhou Province. The results reveal that: as for the way of participation, the object of TTPA has formed a good interactive relationship with the subject, and built a reasonable strategic development system in formulating short, medium and long term alleviation measures to make each poor individual get equal chance to be helped, which embodies the inclusiveness of the TTPA in Guizhou. On such basis, this paper put forward the subject-object interaction model of TTPA in China's ethnic minority areas, which mainly lies in such aspects as determining the object, ways of the subject's and object' s participation, and inspiring poor people' s endogenous power through the interaction between the subject and the object.