通过把生态位理论和竞争排斥原理引用到区域旅游地的实证分析当中,提出旅游地生态位的概念并对其内涵作详细的阐述。在此理论基础上具体探讨黔东南苗族侗族自治州巴拉河乡村旅游区发展中存在的旅游地生态位重叠现象的主要表现,并针对由于生态位重叠而引发的恶性竞争问题提出促使巴拉河乡村旅游区协调发展的战略性建议。
The ecologic theory and method have been gradually applied in the social-economic system research. With the niche theory and competitive-exclusive principle quoted in the analysis of regional tourist destination, the concept of tourist destination niche was put forward and explained. Based on the niche theory, the manifestations of the niche overlapping in Balariver rural tourist area, southeast Guizhou Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, were discussed. The problems of vicious-competition due to the tourist destination niche overlapping were presented and several strategic suggestions were proposed for rapid development of Balariver rural tourist area.