我国古代很早就形成了完善的建筑工程管理体制,即工官制度。从宏观的角度来看,历史上建筑工程各部门间的工作关系和工作流程,反映着建筑历史最为基础的信息,因此对于工官制度的研究始终是中国古代建筑历史的重要课题之一。但由于历史资料和研究方法等方面的局限,以往对于工官制度的研究多停留在历史沿革变迁上,无法深入到具体的机构设置和职能分工的层面。本文通过对于清代家传样式雷图纸和档案的系统整理和研究,以惠陵工程为例,揭示了我国古代大型土木建筑工程管理机构建制的系统性与职能分工的严密性。
The integrated engineering had came project managing system of civil nto being in ascent China. The relationship of different civil engineering department and the order of construction process, always reflect the basic information of architecture history. So the project managing system of civil engineering is one of the important aspects in ascent Chinese architecture history study. Limited to the history archives and improper study method, the present research of the civil engineering project managing system always focus on the evolution of the departments in the history, and few of them can touch the organizational system and idiographic function. This article select Hui Tomb as a case, based on the collection and study on the Architecture History Archives of Yangshi-lei Qing dynasty, opens out the organizational system and idiographic function of managing department of huge civil engineering project in ancient China.