西晋人裴秀的制图六体是研究中国古代测绘技术发展历程的重要历史文献资料。本文考证已有文献中关于中国古代测量技术的记载,从制图六体提出的基本方法出发,结合现代地图制图理论和方法,对以"准望"为核心的制图六体进行了系统性译读,进一步分析说明中国古代全域性地图的测绘方法。作为制图六体核心的"准望"是中国古代所有精确测量的泛称,制图六体是以裴秀为代表的地图编绘者对地图测绘提出的基本要求,也是裴秀时代采用"计里画方"的绘图方法,利用区域地图结合文字考证绘制全域性地图的最好诠释。
The book six basic principles for cartography by PEI Xiu in Xijin Dynasty in ancient China is an important historical document focusing upon the development of ancient Chinese measuring technology, Based on the former studies and achievements and combined with the basic principles and reasons in the Tribute to Yu complied by PEI Xiu, the article makes a comprehensive interpretation of six basic principles for cartography, taking into account the then measuring technology and development in former studies, On the basis of the above, with Zhun wang, the core of the six basic principles, used as a general measuring terminology to refer to precision measurements in ancient China, the article makes the further interpretation that the book six basic principles for cartography makes a summary of fundamental map making requirements on behalf of PEI Xiu, The book also offers the best interpretation of PEI Xiu's measuring technology,the square grid system, combined with regional maps and textual research.