中文摘要：

权利贫困既是弱势群体的本质特征，也是造成弱势群体日益被边缘化和固化的根本原因。权利弱化还是当前社会不同群体“非竞争型弱势化”的主要原因。为此，建构以社会公平正义为核心的制度和法律规范，赋予社会弱势群体更多的社会权利争发展机会，使其利益表达、利益博弈、利益获取合法有序，保障其基本生活需要和教育、医疗卫生等基本权益。是实现社会包容与和谐的有效路径之一。

英文摘要：

As the essential feature of disadvantaged group, rights impoverishment not only becomes the basic cause of their marginalization and solidification, but also results in a situation of being ＂non-competitive disadvantaged＂ among different strata at present. Therefore, one of the effective route to realize social inclusiveness and harmony depends on the followings, to construct systems and legal norms which center on social fairness and justice; to grants the group more social rights and opportunities so as to regularize their ways of interest expressing, game participation and interest obtaining; to guarantee their basic living needs and rights of education; to ensure the group medical care and health service.