新能源产业是我国战略性新兴产业,但刚刚起步就出现产能“过剩”的问题,其既有国际市场萎缩也有产业发展与市场培育不协调,生产力发展与制度建设不协调等原因。消除产能“过剩”需要有新思路,要把政策重点由过去的扶持产业转到培育与扩大国内新能源市场方面,促进新能源产业从生产到消费的均衡发展。以消费者为补贴对象,培育国内专业市场;创新产业发展模式,开辟新的出口市场;拓展新能源应用领域,促进新能源产业与传统产业的融合发展。要创造有利于新能源产业发展的外部环境,加快电力体制改革,形成政策合力,优化市场环境。
The new energy industry is the strategic emerging industry in China. As the beginning stage, the industry has to face the problem of excess capacity. One of the reasons is the international market shrinking. The other two reasons are as follows. Firstly, it is not harmonious between the industry development and the market cultivation. Another, it is not harmonious between the productive forces development and system construction. To eliminate "excess" capacity, the government needs a new strategy. The policy should focus on cultivating and expanding domestic new energy markets rather than the past effort to support development of the industry. So it would make the new energy industry production and consumption keep balance. The new policy should make the consumers as the subsidy object, foster domestic market, create industry development model, open up new export market, develop new energy fields of application, and promote the new energy industry and traditional industry integration development. And also it should create a new external environment that will benefit the development of new energy industry, speed up the reform of the electricity management system, and optimize market environment.