利用密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6—311g(d,p)基组水平上,对C4分子电子基态的几何构型、振动频率和转动常数进行计算.利用线性模型计算了C4分子的v3+v4-v4振动的谱线频率,计算结果与实验值符合很好.在此基础上计算了C4分子较重要的两个跃迁带v1,v2的配分函数、谱线频率、跃迁线强度,并将其推到了2000K,3000K的高温,得到其在高温下的跃迁线强度及模拟光谱.这对于研究C4分子的高温光谱有一定的参考价值.
Using B3LYP density functional methods and 6 -- 311g (d, p) basis sets, the molecular geometry, vibrational frequency and rotational constant of the ground state of C4 are calculated. The transition line frequencies of the v3+v4 -v4 band of C4 are obtained using linear model. The results calculated are in good agreement with the experimental values. On this basis ,The research calculates the total partiton function ,the line frequency and the line intensities of two important bands of C4, 10000-00000 and 01000-00000,and gains its behaves and simulated spectra at 2 000 K and 3 000 K . This work has some reference value for spectral research of C4 at high temperature.