中文摘要：

中国古代城市、村镇、建筑均有以文房四宝为意象的例子，丽江即有大研（同砚）古城的说法。述论丽江历史文化，从其历史地理概况，明代起纳西族接受汉文化，到古城选址，以大砚命名古城，论述汉族儒家文房四宝文化对丽江古城的深刻影响。重教育，出人材，丽江古城文风浓郁，成为多种文化交汇的富有纳西族文化特色的世界遗产。

英文摘要：

This paper studies on Da Yan Town in Linjiang. It discusses the general situation of the town, and that the people of Naxi Nationality accepted the Culture of Han Nationality in Ming Dynasty, and how they selecting the site of the town, and naming the town as Da Yan （Large Inkslab）. It demonstrates that the culture of the Four Treasures of the study of confucianisin of Han Nationality deeply influences the Da Yan Town. The people of Naxi Nationality in Lijiang have been paying attention to education and training a lot of talants. The Town of Lijiang becomes a place with the features of Naxi Nationality and multi-culture and has been accepted as the Heritage of the World.