中文摘要：

新中国成立初期的土地改革削弱了富农的经济优势，合作化进一步摧毁了富农在农村的政治经济地位。富农在合作化运动中采取的各种讨好或抵抗手段，是乡村权力结构剧烈变化情况下的一种策略性选择，同时也为其提供了暂时的生存资源和政治地位。

英文摘要：

Land reform weakened the kulak＇s economic superiority, collectivization further destroyed their political and economic status in the countryside. Kulak＇ s all means of pleasing or resistance was a strate- gic choice in the drastic changes of rural power structure, and provided temporary living resources and political status.