提出了一种基于ZrO2/SiO2核壳型材料吸附磷脂的分析方法。首先利用NH3/H2O内部水解法制备了含不同比例ZrO2包覆的ZrO2/SiO2核壳型颗粒,并通过电镜和紫外吸收漫反射图谱对其进行了表征,证明在SiO2表面包覆有ZrO2材料。采用RP-HPLC-ELSD(Reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatogra-phy-evaporative light scattering detector),以甲醇-水(含醋酸铵)为流动相,优化并建立了5种磷脂的分析方法。在以上基础上将ZrO2/SiO2核壳型材料制成固相萃取(Solid phase extraction,SPE)小柱,以5种磷脂标准品为研究对象,用RPLC-ELSD方法评价了SPE小柱吸附磷脂的效率。发现包覆有3.5%和7%ZrO2的ZrO2/SiO2核壳型材料吸附磷脂的能力均强于单纯的ZrO2材料,且3.5%的ZrO2/SiO2核壳型材料吸附效果最好,并将其初步应用于血清中磷脂的选择性吸附,结果表明,通过SPE富集后,能检测到更多的磷脂类代谢产物。
A strategy for selectively enrich phospholipids(PLs) using zirconia coated silica(ZrO2/SiO2) core-shell microspheres was developed.ZrO2/SiO2 was first prepared by NH3/H2O vapor-induced internal hydrolysis method,and characterized by SEM and UV-VIS.The results showed zirconia layer was coated on the surface of silica indeed.A method of reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detector(RP-HPLC-ELSD) for the analysis of phospholipid standards was also established.A good separation of five standards was achieved by using methanol-water(including ammonium acetate) as mobile phase.Based on these methods,the absorption ability of ZrO2/SiO2 microspheres packed into the solid phase extraction(SPE) towards PLs was investigated.The results demonstrated ZrO2/SiO2 SPE column had a much higher selectivity and higher recoveries than those of bulk ZrO2 particles.In addition,the best recovery rate of PLs was obtained from 3.5% ZrO2/SiO2 materials.At last,the ZrO2/SiO2 microsphere was also applied to enrich endogenous phospholipids form human serum,and more metabolites were found by using ZrO2/SiO2 SPE column.