电化学储能材料与技术是解决清洁能源利用、转换和储存的关键。本文阐述了近年来电化学储能材料与技术研究进展,包括超级电容器、锂离子电池及锂硫电池等;重点介绍了南京航空航天大学江苏省能量转换材料与技术重点实验室在这方面取得的科研成果;同时分析了目前各种电化学储能材料与技术存在的主要问题;最后展望了电化学储能材料与技术的发展趋势和应用前景。
Electrochemical energy storage materials and technology are the keys to solve the clean energy utilization,conversion and storage.This paper elaborates the scientific research achievements in field of electrochemical energy storage materials and technology in recent years,including supercapacitors,lithium ion battery,lithium sulfur battery and their applications,especially the research progress in Laboratory of Materials for Batteries and Energy Storage Technology of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.Moreover,the main problems of the materials and technology for electrochemical energy storage are analyzed,and their development trends and application prospect are prospected at last.