以外消旋体2-苯基丙酸为原料,探讨不同醇对2-苯基丙酸酯化反应的影响,确定异丙醇为最佳醇底物.通过微水相优化拆分制备S-2-苯基丙酸的反应条件,确定了青霉素酰化酶拆分制备S-2-苯基丙酸的最佳工艺参数.实验结果表明,95%四氢呋喃水溶液中,酶浓度1.5mg/mL,底物浓度0.3g/mL,30℃,pH7为最佳酶拆分反应条件,S-2-苯基丙酸的收率为94.5%,ee值为97.0%.
A new bio-enzymatic catalysis procedure of producing enantiomeric S-2-phenylpropionic acid was investigated. The effect of different alcohols on the esterification of 2-phenylpropionic acid was performed and the optimal alcohol was isopropanol. S-2-phenylpropionic acid was obtained by hydrolysis of 2-phenylpropionic ester catalyzed by penicillin G acylase (PGA) in the micro-aqueous phase. In the 95% (φ) tetrahydrofuran solvent system, the optimal conditions were obtained as follows: enzyme PGA at 1.5 mg/mL, 2-phenylpropionic ester 0.3 g/mL, 30 ℃, and pH 7. The maximum yield and ee value of S-2-phenylpropionic acid were 94.5% and above 97.0%, respectively.