中文摘要：

长江经济带近年来上升为新一轮的国家战略,然而区域内生态环境面临严峻压力,生态环境保护关系到其有序开发与可持续发展。新环保法的出台与实施为长江经济带开发过程中生态环境保护工作提供了有力的制度保障。从生态环境退化、物种持续减少、环境事故高发等7个方面剖析了我国生态环境问题的趋向,并从明确政府环境责任、解决违法成本低等5个方面对新环保法展开解读,然后基于综合规划、合理布局、严守红线、优化技术、地方立法、依法行政、降低风险、公开信息与共同参与等9个方面对长江经济带的环保执法进行探讨,以期为新时期长江经济带开发法制建设提供参考。

英文摘要：

Recently,the Yangtze River Economic Belt（YREB）has risen to a national strategy.It however is facing high pressure of ecological environment protection.Ecological environment protection is in relation to orderly and sustainable development of YREB.With China＇s National Environment Policy Act being revised and carried out,ecological environmental protection work of YREB development possesses strong institutional guarantee.This article firstly analyzed the tendency of China＇s ecological environment problems from 7 aspects including ecological environment degradation,species reduction,and high incidence of environmental accident and so on.Secondly,we interpreted China＇s National Environment Policy Act from 5aspects including making clear government environmental responsibility,solving the problem of low illegal cost and so on.Thirdly,we analyzed environmental legal system of YREB development from 9 aspects including comprehensive planning,rational layout,strict environmental protection,technology level improvement,local government legislation,strict law enforcement,reducing risk of environmental accident,information being publicized and public participation,so as to provide reference for YREB development in new period.