采用激光拉曼光谱技术研究了聚丙烯腈基炭纤维/环氧树脂微滴的微观力学性能。根据炭纤维应变与G峰拉曼位移之间的关系,使用自制的微加载装置,讨论了微滴在不同应变情况下的层间剪切应力和应力传递效应。实验发现,无论是否受外力,微滴中纤维所受总应力均呈“驼峰”形状分布,界面剪切应力最大值出现在微滴的边缘区域。进一步研究发现,外载作用力影响纤维与树脂基体间的应力传递效应。
Laser Raman spectroscopy has been used as a tool to study on the micromechanical behaviors of PAN-based carbon fiber filaments in epoxy resin microdroplets. Based on the relationship between strain and G peak Raman shift, the interfacial shear stress and stress transfer efficiency of microdroplets under different strain have been discussed using self-made device. The results showed that the stresses of fibers within microdroplet, either or not subjected to external forces, exhibited "hump"-shaped distribu- tion and the maximum interfacial shear stress existed at the edge of microdroplet. Furthermore, external forces have influences on the stress transfer efficiency between fiber and resin matrix.