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“迁建调整”期间护士心理健康状况调查及干预
  • ISSN号:1002-9982
  • 期刊名称:《中国健康教育》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理;医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学;哲学宗教—心理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]浙江省宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院,浙江宁波315040
  • 相关基金:浙江省护理科学研究项目(2012-B009)
作者: 陈鸣敏[1]
中文摘要:

目的了解资源整合过程中护士的心理健康状况及综合干预的效果。方法分别在“迁建调整”前后和干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对62名护士进行测评并对比分析。结果干预后受调查护士SAS(45.72±7.53)及SCL-90测评因子中躯体化(1.48±0.46)、强迫症状(1.64±0.59)、人际关系(1.65±0.52)、焦虑(1.51±0.52)、敌对(1.51±0.77)低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),抑郁、恐怖、精神病性、偏执因子分均低于干预前,但无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论虽然医院资源整合过程增加了护士的心理压力,但通过合理的干预方法能改善护士的心理压力,提高心理素质,从容应对生活事件。

英文摘要:

Objective To investigate mental health status of nurses during hospital resources integration period and effect of mental health intervention. Methods 62 nurses were assessed by Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL -90) before and after the mental intervention as well as the "relocation and adjustment" period, respec- tively. Results After mental health intervention, SAS score (45.72± 7. 53) and the assessment factors of SCL - 90, such as somatization ( 1.48 ±0.46 ), obsessive-compulsive symptoms ( 1.64± 0. 59 ), relationships ( 1. 65 ± 0. 52 ), anxiety ( 1.51 ± 0. 52) and hostile entry ( 1.51 ± 0. 77), of the investigated nurses were lower than those before intervention. There were significant differences between the above groups ( P 〈 0.05 ). Although the assessment scores of SCL - 90 such as the depression, terror, psychotic and the paranoid factor were also lower than those before intervention, there were no significant differences between the above groups ( P 〉 0. 05). Conclusion Although psychological pressures of nurses were increased during the period of hospital resources integration, mental health situation of the nurses can be improved through proper men- tal intervention.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国健康教育》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:国家卫生和计划生育委员会
  • 主办单位:中国健康教育中心 中国健康促进与教育协会
  • 主编:
  • 地址:北京市安定门外安华西里一区12楼
  • 邮编:100011
  • 邮箱:ZGJK6000@163.com
  • 电话:010-64210081
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1002-9982
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2513/R
  • 邮发代号:82-716
  • 获奖情况:
  • “全国宣传吸烟与健康优秀报刊”一等奖,“中国控烟贡献奖”
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:26126