中文摘要：

西方传统意义上的科学史研究是以学科独立与学术自由为基础发展起来的,并随着科学史研究的不断深入,科学编史学也长足地发展起来,国内在这方面的研究起步相对较晚,还没形成系统研究。文章主要对20世纪80年代以来国内科学编史学的发展现状进行了认真的梳理,并对开展科学编史学研究的意义进行了阐述,以期引起国内学者对科学史基础理论研究的重视。

英文摘要：

Studies on history of science in western traditional sense is developed on the basis of independence and academic freedom,and with the deepening of researches on history of science,historiography of science has developed along.However,Chinese researchers seldom concerned for Historiography of Science,they haven’t formed a systematic study.In order to arouse scholars to basic theoretical research on the history of science seriously,this paper mainly clarifies the current situations of the development of historiography of Science in China since the eighties of the 20th century,and reflects the significances of carrying out the study on historiography of science.