外在论的意向内容理论认为心灵与外部世界的关系对于心理意向内容的确定具有决定性的意义。外在的物理或社会环境都是构成意向内容的重要要素。这一主张不仅在一定程度上较好地说明了意向性的指向性问题,更重要的是,它从根本上颠覆了恒久以来就一直根深蒂固地存在于人们认识当中的某些传统的心灵观念,在本体论、认识论、方法论层面对当代心灵哲学提出了新的挑战,从而进一步为解决心一身一世界的关系问题提供了启迪性的视域。
The externalist theory of intentional content maintains that the relation between mind and the external world is very important in determining the mental content. Both the external physical and social environment are the key compositional elements of intentional content. It has provided a good explanation for the problem of intentionali- ty. More importantly, it has made the great challenges to the traditional ideas about mind on ontology, epistemology and methodology, and finally gives us new insight into the problem of the relation between mind, body and the world.