旅游资源评价是发展旅游业的重要环节.本文采用文献计量法和内容分析法对1982—2016年中国旅游资源评价研究进行梳理与分析.主要结论有:(1)研究阶段可分为缓慢增长、快速增长、平稳增长3个阶段;研究热点可通过核心关键词、热词及高被引文献来反映;(2)评价区域涵盖中国各省,广西、河南、山东、四川等地为案例地密集区;评价对象与资源内涵沿5条主线不断扩展;资源自身价值与开发条件构成评价内容的主体;评价方法以定性与定量方法结合研究为主流.最后,从旅游资源社会文化价值评价、社区旅游资源价值感知、旅游资源指标监测与动态评价、加强与社会科学的融合等方面进行展望.
Tourism resources evaluation (TRE) is the first step for tourism development. By combing the lit- erature focusing on TRE published during 1982--2016 in CNKI, we adopt bibliometrics and content analysis ap- proaches to summarize recent studies on this topic. On results are as follows. The research process could be divided into 3 stages: initial, rapid and stabilized development; the research hotspot can be reflected by key-words, hot- words and high-cited literature. The evaluation area covers all provinces, concentrated on Guangxi, Henan, Shan- dong, Sichuan, etc. The connotation of objects are keeping expanding along with the 5 mainstreams. The main parts of the studies mainly consisted of resources' self-value and exploit conditions and a majority of the mainly eval- uation methods was both quantitative and qualitative. Finally, we provide fature prospects from the perspectives of social-cultural viewpoints evaluated based on stakeholders, resources value perception from communities, indicators monitoring and dynamic evaluation and discipline integration.