运用城市流强度的定量分析方法,对山东沿海城市带9座城市10年的外向功能量、城市流强度和城市流倾向度及其结构进行了计算和分析,并与国内部分城市群城市流相关指标进行了比较。结果表明:最近10年来,山东沿海城市带各城市外向功能量和城市流强度总体呈现增长的趋势,济南、青岛和烟台在增长速率和强度上都位于区域前三位,成为区域提供外向功能最多和区域集聚与辐射的中心。但各城市的城市流强度的绝对差异正在逐步拉大,发展差异明显。山东沿海城市带应进一步完善城市等级结构、发展辐射全国的核心城市、走新型制造业与传统制造业相结合的道路,将大力发展服务业作为经济增长新的推动力。
This paper calculates and analyses the extrovert energy, the intensity of urban flow and degree of tendency of 9 cities in Shandong Coastal Urban Belt (SCUB) for 10 years through the method of quantitative analysis of city flow intensity, and compares related indicators with some domestic urban agglomerations. The results show that: the extrovert energy and intensity of the urban flow hzve an overall growth trend in SCUB. Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai are the top three dries of growth rate and growth intensity in this area. The three dries have also provided the most exlxovert energy and have became the centers of agglomeration and radiation in this area. However, the absolute differences of city flow intensity between cities have been gradually widening, and the developmental differences between cities have been more obvious. The city hierarchical structure in SCUB ought to be further improved, and a few national core cities should be developed, the service industry should be vigorously developed as the new motive force of economic growth as well through combining new manufacturing industries with traditional ones.