通过野外采样和室内分析,发现长春南湖水体的生物能量具有明显的垂直分层。生物能量在水下0~1.5m层最为集中,达394kj·m^-2(包括植物性能量30810·m^-2,动物性能量86kJ·m12);其次是水上层(150kJ·m^-2)和底质层(144kJ·m^-2);水面层(51kJ·m^-2)和水下1.5~3.0m层(45kJ·m^-2)的生物能量相近。水体生物能量的垂直分布可为水质监测、渔业生产和水华控制提供依据。
Through sampling in field and analysis in lab, obvious vertical distribution of biotic energy in the Nanhu Lake waterbody of Changchtm was found. Biotic energy distributes most densely in 0 - 1.5 m underwater layer, which is 394 kJ· m^-2 ( including plant energy 308 kJ· m^-2, animal energy 86 kJ· m^-2). Biotic energies in abovewater layer and sediment layer are 150 kJ·m^-2 and 144 kJ·m^-2 respectively. Biotic energy is similar on water surface (51 kJ·m^-2) and in 1.5 - 3.0m underwater layer (45 kJ· m^-2). The vertical distribution of biotic energy in waterbody may provide basis for water quality monitoting, fishery production and bloom control.