采用1700°C、20MPa热压工艺,制备WC-6MoxC-0.47Cr3C2-0.28VC无金属粘结相硬质合金。采用X射线衍射技术分析合金的物相成分,采用扫描电镜与能谱仪对合金的微观组织结构特征进行分析。结果表明,在高温、高压固相烧结过程中,发生了WC中的W原子向MoxC中的大量固溶以及MoxC中的Mo原子向WC中的反向固溶,导致含Mo的WC基固溶体与含W的Mo2C基固溶体的形成。W、Mo原子之间的溶解-析出行为不存在明显的各向异性,没有导致合金晶粒的显著长大。并讨论了合金的固相烧结致密化机制。
WC-6MoxC-0.47Cr3C2-0.28VC binderless carbide was prepared by hot pressing (1700 °C, 20 MPa). The sample was observed and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X–ray spectroscopy and X–ray diffraction. The results show that during the hot pressing process, W atoms dissolve substantially into the MoxC crystal lattices; whilst, the reverse dissolution of Mo atoms into the WC crystal lattices takes place. Consequently, the main phase and binder phase structure are formed. The phase compositions of the main phase and binder phase are a WC-based solid solution containing Mo and a Mo2C-based solid solution containing W, respectively. The isotropic dissolution and precipitation of W and Mo atoms do not result in substantial carbide coarsening. The mechanism for the densification was discussed.