中文摘要：

农地在非农化过程中的土地增值收益分配问题是社会关注热点，也关系经济发展与社会和谐。以浙江省慈溪市为例，利用物元模型对农民土地权益受损程度及现有土地收益分配缺陷进行分析。选择不同区域的农民土地权益为待评判物元，计算农民土地增值收益的关联度，进而分析土地增值收益。研究结果表明，土地增值收益分配主要偏向于用地单位和政府，失地农民的权益受损程度较大。利用物元模型为土地收益增值分配研究提供了新途径。

英文摘要：

The appropriate distribution of incremental land returns is important for economic development and social harmony. Taking Cixi, Zhejiang province as an example, we applied a matter-element model to analyze the negative impact on farmers, and imbalances in the distribution of incremental returns. By constructing the matter-element model, we chose to indicate farmers＇ land interests in different districts as judge matter-elements and then calculated the degree of farmers＇ land interests. The results showed that the current distribution of incremental land returns is inefficient. The government and developers gain the majority of land returns, while the interests of farmers suffer. The use of matter-element models is a new and effective approach to study land value and distribution.