目的:合成红景天苷类似物,并初步分析评价其抗氧化能力。方法:以O-乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O-乙酰基溴代半乳糖为糖基供体,芳环不同取代的苯甲醇、苯乙醇为糖基配体通过Koenigs-Knorr法制备红景天苷类似物,并采用微孔板定量法分析测定其对2,2-二苯基苦基苯肼自由基(DPPH.)的清除能力。结果:合成了10个类似物糖苷,确定了其在清除DPPH.反应达到50%时的IC50(μmol/L)。结论:所合成类似物3-(3,4,5-三羟基苯基)丙基-β-D-葡萄糖苷和3-(3,4,5-三羟基苯基)丙基-β-D-半乳糖苷具有较好的抗氧化能力,其IC50分别为36.7μmol/L和39.7μmol/L,优于阳性对照维生素CIC50(54.6μmol/L)。
Objective: To synthesize salidroside analogues and evaluate its antioxidative capability tentatively.Method: The synthesis was conducted through Koenigs-Knorr method,O-acetobrome-sugar(glucose and galactose) as glycon donor and different substituted benzyl alcohol and phenylethyl alcohol as aglycone,and microplate quantification(MQ) of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH·) was used to evaluate its scavenging capability.Results: Ten salidroside analogues were synthesised,the IC50(μmol/L) of which were afforded.Conclusion: Compounds 3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl) propyl β-D-glucopyranoside and 3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl) propyl β-D-galactopyranoside displayed good antioxidant capacity,IC50 being 36.7 μmol/L and 39.7 μmol/L,respectively,superior to VCIC50(54.6 μmol/L) in the positive control.