中文摘要：

目前原型理论研究主要集中在语言的本体研究,很少涉及到语用研究。从认知语境原型效应及建构整合理论的角度看,脑筋急转弯虽然是一种智力开发和娱乐的一种方式,但它又有独特的建构整合过程。脑筋急转弯会涉及到两种建构整合,一种是话语意思本身的建构整合,一种是问题答案的建构整合。在前一种话语意思的建构过程中,激活的是认知语境原型效应中的典型图式,然后加以整合而成一个意义连贯的意思,后一种在整合过程中除了典型图式外,更重要的是激活认知语境原型效应中非典型图式,然后对这些典型和非典型图式加以整合,从而找到答案,并确认它的正确性。

英文摘要：

Research of prototype theory mainly focuses on language in itself, and rarely involves pragmatic study at present. From the view of the structural prototype of cognitive Context and Construction - Integration theory, Taking - A - Sudden Turn of Brain has special process of Construction - Integration as a way of opening up of intelligence and amusement, and many of them may come down to two kinds of Construction - Integration. One is the Construction - Integration of discourse itself and the other is Construction - Integration in the answering of questions. During the first Construction - Integration, the typical schema of structural prototype cognitive contexts are activated, and then we integrate them and construct a coherent meaning, It is more important to activate the non - typical schema in the structural prototype of cognitive context during the second Construction- Integration through typical schema, and then integrate them, therefore finding out the answer and confirming it.