“公司+农户”模式是解决我国农业经营中的小规模与大市场矛盾,控制食品安全问题的重要产业组织形式。深圳嘉农公司创造的“批发市场+基地+片+农户”模式成功运转了20多年,其经验表明:(1)一个模式要稳定,必定能够创造租金,同时保障各方都能分享租金;(2)嘉农公司的创新之处在于它创造了一个具体的组织形式;(3)嘉农公司的“批发市场+基地+片+农户”模式是在特定局限条件(知识、农户规模和经营方式等)下的最优的制度安排(交易费用最低)。
"Corporation + Farmer" is an important industrial organization form to resolve the conflict between small scale and big market arising from the agriculture operation of our country, and to control the problem of food safety. The pattern of "Wholesale Market + Base + Community + Farmer" created by Shenzhen JiaNong Corp. has been operating successfully more than 20 years, and its experience indicates that ( 1 ) in order to maintain its stabilization, one pattern must be capable of creating rent and ensure all partners can share the rent ; (2) the innovation of JiaNong Corp. consists that it created an idiographic organization form ; ( 3 ) the pattern created by JiaNong Corp. is the optimum institution arrangement ( a minimum of transaction costs) depended on the special constraints ( knowledge, scale of farmer and operation manner etc. ).