文章揭示了中国国有经济规模对区域经济增长条件收敛的影响。在研究过程中,文章扩展了Mankiw、Romer和Weil(1992)等修正的附加人力资本的新古典增长模型,将国有经济规模等制度性变量纳入其中,使用中国省级面板数据,运用动态面板数据一阶差分GMM估计方法。实证结果显示,在控制了其他影响因素之后,如果用“国有经济单位职工人数占各地区职工总人数的比重”和“国有经济单位固定资产投资占全社会固定资产投资的比重”这两个变量来衡量国有经济规模,那么国有经济规模在全国和东部地区都是经济增长条件收敛的一个影响因素,并对经济增长产生负面影响;在中部,国有经济规模不是经济增长条件收敛的影响因素;在西部,国有经济规模可能是经济增长的一个促进因素,并且影响区域经济增长条件收敛。
This paper attempts to research the impact of the relative share of the state owned enterprise (SOE) on Conditional convergence of China's economic growth. In the course of the study, the paper constructs an extensive neoclassical growth model augmented with human capital modified by Mankiw , Romer and Well (1992), the paper uses Dynamic panel data first-differenced GMM estimation of provincial Panel Data of China to estimate the extensive Dynamic panel model. The empirical result shows that after controlling other factors, within the whole country and east region, the relative share of the state owned enterprise (SOE) affects the conditional convergence of economic growth significantly and has negative impact on economic growth; Within the middle region, the relative share of the state owned enterprise (SOE) is not a factor of conditional convergence of economic growth; within the west region, the relative share of the state owned enterprise (SOE) may have positive impact on economic growth and affect the conditional convergence of economic growth.