中文摘要：

自闭症患病率在全球大幅上升，原因不明，目前没有特效方法治愈。我国自闭症儿童康复领域面临康复政策与法律不健全、人才匮乏、机构建设不规范及管理混乱、康复技术与方法参差不齐等困境，因此，加强顶层设计把自闭症儿童康复纳入国家计划，专门立法、配备专项资金，组织制定行业规范和康复机构及康复人员的认证标准，加强康复人员培训及提供家庭支持等均是推进自闭症儿童康复事业发展的有效措施。

英文摘要：

The prevalence rate of autism has increased significantly worldwide. But its causation is still unknown, and there is no specific method to cure. The demand for autism rehabilitation is extremely urgent and the task is very difficult. This paper mainly discussed the current situation of the autistic children’s rehabilitation and the plight of developing. It then put forward strategies for the development of the rehabilitation of autistic children in China.