中文摘要：

研究高校办学自主权,首先要研究高校如何实施办学自主权,否则,办学自主权也会演化为毫无约束的＂自由权＂而滥用,反而影响和阻碍高校健康发展。在我国现阶段,高校实施办学自主权必须坚持有效性和有利于学校发展这个原则。一要大力提高高校自身的独立生存能力和自主办学水平,二要继续坚持政府对高校的宏观指导和监督,三要促使高校建立自我约束机制。特别是在各高校盲目攀比、求大求全,以致很多高校出现趋同化的现阶段,自我约束机制的建立显得更加急迫。

英文摘要：

Before the study of the autonomous right of the college and university is done,the way about how to implement the autonomous right must be studied.Otherwise,the autonomous right will be abused without any restriction,affecting and hindering the healthy development of the college.In China,when the college implements the autonomy,they must adhere to the two principles： effectiveness and being beneficial to the school.First,promotion must be made in the ability of the college＇s independence and the level of its autonomy.Second,the macro instruction and supervision must be given to the college by the government.Third,the mechanism of the college＇s self-discipline must be established.Particularly,at the present stage,when the colleges are very similar caused blind competition in the size and scale,the establishment of mechanism of the self-discipline is much more urgent than ever.