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精神分裂症患者发生代谢综合征危险因素研究
  • ISSN号:1009-6574
  • 期刊名称:神经疾病与精神卫生
  • 时间:2012
  • 页码:121-124-
  • 分类:R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学;医药卫生—临床医学]
  • 作者机构:[1]上海市闵行区精神卫生中心,201112, [2]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(81171272);上海市精神卫生中心院级课题Shanghai Mental Health enter Research Foundation(2010-YJ-03)
  • 相关项目:miRNA-195基因在早发精神分裂症发病机制中的作用
中文摘要:

目的探讨精神分裂症患者代谢综合征发生的危险因素。方法以是否发生代谢综合征为标准,将84例单=服用氯氮平治疗的精神分裂症患者分为两组,其中代谢综合征组36例,非代谢综合征组48例。收集患者的=般资料,包括性别,年龄,吸烟史,教育程度,婚姻状况,服药剂量,服药时间,晨起空腹状态下测定患者的体重,身高,腰围,血压,空腹血糖,总胆固醇,甘油三酯,低密度脂蛋白,高密度脂蛋白,C-反应蛋白,IL-6,比较分析两组=般资料和所测定指标的差异。结果代谢综合征组患者的吸烟率(P=0.006),腰围(P=0.001),空腹血糖(P〈0.001),甘油三酯(P=0.008),C-反应蛋白(P〈0.001)和白介素-6(P〈0.001)水平明显高于非代谢综合征组,两组间差异具有统计学意义。以是否发生代谢综合征为因变量,建立Logistic回归模型,血糖(95%CI,OR:5.5,27.03),收缩压(95%CI,0R:1.84,2.39),年龄(95%CI,OR:1.17,1.37),腰围(95%a,隙:1.83,3.07),甘油三酯(95%CI,OR:23.08,45.26),C=反应蛋白(95%CI,OR:1.08,2.94)这6个变量进入回归方程。结论发生代谢综合征的精神分裂症患者,具有更高的吸烟比率,腰围,空腹血糖,甘油三酯和C-反应蛋白水平,而空腹血糖,收缩压,年龄,腰围,甘油三酯和C-反应蛋白是代谢综合征发生的独立危险因素,可以作为预测指标,做到代谢综合征的早期预防和干预。

英文摘要:

Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the risk factors of metabolism syndrome in schizophrenia. Methods 84 schizophrenic patients treated with clozapine were divided to two groups ,one with metabolism syndrome ( n = 36), the other without metabolism syndrome ( n = 48). The demographic data,including sex, age, smoking history, education level, marriages, dose of clozapine, duration of drug administration were collected. The body weight, height, waist circumference, fasting glucose,total cholesterol,blood pressure, triglyceride,low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein,C- reactive protein,interleukin 6 were measured and compared between the two groups. Results Patients with metabolism syndrome tend to have higher level of smoking rate(P = 0.006), waist circumference (P = 0. 001), fasting glucose (P 〈0. 001), serum triglyceride (P = 0. 008), C-reactive protein (P 〈 0. 001) and interleukin 6 (P〈 0. 001) than those without metabolic syndrome. The logistic analysis was performed to explore the risk factors for metabolism syndrome and the results showed that fasting glucose (95% CI OR : 5.5,27.03) ,systolic pressure( OR 95% CI .. 1.84,2.39) ,age(95%CI OR .. 1.17,1.37), waist circumference ( OR 95 % CI : 1.83 , 3.07), serum triglyceride (95 % CI OR : 23.08, 45.26),C-reactive protein( OR 95 % CI: 1.08,2.94) turned to be the independent risk factors for metabolism syndrome. Conclusions Schizophrenic patients with metabolism syndrome had higher level of smoking rate , waist circumference, fasting glucose,diastolic pressure and C-reactive protein. These parameters could be used as predictors for metabolism syndrome in schizophrenic patients, so that early clinical prevention and intervention could be performed.

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期刊信息
  • 《神经疾病与精神卫生》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:黑龙江省教育厅
  • 主办单位:齐齐哈尔医学院
  • 主编:
  • 地址:北京市宣武门外大街香炉营东巷2号院1号楼7单元302室
  • 邮编:100051
  • 邮箱:ndmh@ndmh.com
  • 电话:010-83191160 83191161
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1009-6574
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:23-1479/R
  • 邮发代号:82-353
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 被引量:7055