基于不同所有权性质,利用2001年—2014年的数据,使用Solow余值法测算了各种类型企业的技术进步指数,通过构建动态面板模型研究环境规制对企业技术进步的直接影响和间接影响。结果发现:环境规制促进了国有及外商投资企业的技术进步,具有显著的直接效应;环境规制与FDI两者之间的交互作用对私营企业与外商投资企业的技术进步呈现为显著的促进影响,从而提高环境规制水平,有利于FDI技术效应溢出,促进技术进步。其他控制因素针对不同企业影响表现各不相同。
Based on the data of2001to2014,the technological progress index of various types of enterprises wasmeasured by using Solow residual value method.The dynamic panel model was used to study the direct and indirecteffects of environmental regulation on technological progress of enterprises.The results show that environmentalregulation has promoted the technological progress of state-owned and foreign-invested enterprises,and there isa significant direct effect.The interaction between environmental regulation and FDI has a significant effect onthe technological progress of private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises,so as to improve the level ofenvironmental regulation is conducive to FDI technology spillover,and promote technological progress.Othercontrol factors are different for different companies.Finally,the article makes policy recommendations based on the results.