中文摘要：

针对企业社会责任存在的5个问题,借鉴一般研究分类的思路和方法,提出了有关企业社会责任研究的5种研究取向,即定义性研究、规范性研究、描述性研究、解释性研究和应对性研究。每种研究取向有各自的研究任务和需要回答的核心问题,它们同等重要,不可或缺,且相互联系。

英文摘要：

Focusing on the five types of questions in corporate social responsibility,and drawing on the approaches and methods of classification for general studies,the paper puts forward five orientations in corporate social responsibility research,i.e.,defining research,normative research,descriptive research,interpretative research,and responding research.Having its own research tasks and core questions to be answered,each type of research is equally significant,indispensable and interrelated.