简要分析了银合金变色的原因.评述了表面处理以及贵金属合金化、贱金属合金化、稀土合金化等方法以提高银合金抗变色性能的特点.并着重介绍了当前研究最多的贱金属合金化法制备的典型银合金成分及其抗变色机理.
The reasons why the silver alloys tarnished are analyzed briefly. The methods that can improve the silver alloys' anti-tarnish capability like surface treating, as well as precious metals alloying, base metals alloying and rare earth elements alloying are summarized. The classical silver alloys produced by base metals alloying and the theory of this silver alloys' anti-tarnish capability are introduced.