目的:探讨健脾解毒方在幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,H.pylori)长期感染诱发C57BL/6小鼠胃癌过程中对微血管密度(microvessel density,MVD)和血管新生相关基因的调控作用,为其治疗H.pylori感染相关胃病提供实验依据。方法:采用胃.pylori标准株SSlig的方法建立 H.pylori感染C57BL/6小鼠诱发胃癌动物模型,分为对照组、模型组、健脾解毒方低剂量组和健脾解毒方高剂量组。72周时,免疫组化法检测各组小鼠胃黏膜MVD的变化;实时荧光定量PCR(RFQ—PCR)法和免疫组化法检测各组小鼠胃黏膜血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growthfactor,VEGF)、血管生成素-2(angiopoietin.2,Ang-2)及其受体Tie-2 mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果:对照组、模型组、健脾解毒方低、高剂量组胃黏膜MVD分别为(2.50±1.54),(18.56±2.62),(14.61±3.60),(7.39±1.75)个/视野。模型组MVD较对照组明显增高,P〈0.01;健脾解毒方低、高剂量组MVD较模型组显著降低,P〈0.01。模型组VEGF,Ang-2,Tie-2mRNA表达较对照组都明显增加,P〈0.01;健脾解毒方低、高剂量组均可显著降低三者的表达,并成一定的剂量依赖效应。结论:H.pylori诱发C57BL/6小鼠胃癌过程中,可增加胃黏膜MVD,促进VEGF,Ang-2,Tie-2的表达,在H.pylori诱导的胃癌发生中起到促进作用;健脾解毒方可减少MVD,抑制VEGF,Ang-2,Tie-2的表达,这可能是其防治胃癌的重要机制之一。
Objective: To investigate the regulatory effects of Jianpi Jiedu Recipe on microvessel density (MVD) and angiogenesis-related genes in the course of Helicobaeter pylori(H, pylori) long-term infection induced gastric adenocarcinoma of C57BL/6 mice, and provide experimental basis for Jianpi Jiedu Recioe treatment of the H. pylori-related gastropathy. Method: C57BL/6 mouse gastric cancer model induced by H. pylori infected was established by gavage with H. pylori standard strain SS1, and mice were divided into 4 groups: Control (Cont) group-model(Mod) group and low-dose(LD) and high-dose(HD) Jianpi Jiedu Reeioe group. After 72 weeks, MVD in gastric mucosa of each group was detected with Evision immunohistoehemical method. Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and Ang-2 type 2 receptor(Tie-2) mRNA and protein expression were evaluated by real-time fluorogenic quantitative polymerase chain reaction ( RFQ-PCR ) and immunohistochemical method. Result: Pathological examination demonstrated that at the 72 th week, the mice gastric mucosa MVD were 2.50 ± 1.54, 18.56 ±2.62, 14.61 ±3.60 and 7.39 ± 1.75 in Cont, Mod, LD and HD group respectively. The MVD in Mod group was obviously increased than that in Cont group, P 〈 0.01; The MVD were significantly decreased in LD and HD Jianpi Jiedu Recioe group, compared with Mod group, P 〈 0.05,P 〈 0.01. FRQ-PCR suggested that the expression of VEGF, Ang-2, Tie-2 mRNA and protein in Mod group were obviously increased than those in Cont group, P 〈 0.01 ; However both the LD and I-ID Jianpi Jiedu Recioe could significantly reduce their expression in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: H. pylori could increase MVD of gastric mucosa, and induce VEGF, Ang-2 and Tie-2 expression in the course of H. pylori infection-induced gastric adenocarcinoma of C57BL/6 mice, which might play an important role in the incidence of H. pylori-induced gastric cancer. Jianpi Jiedu Recipe could decrease MVD, and inhibit VEG