中文摘要：

以九寨沟为实证案例地，通过与我国九华山和国外匈牙利、英国萨默塞特和考文垂、加拿大温哥华岛的比较，探讨了不同背景下旅游劳工的行业流动模式、从业评价和驱动规律。研究发现：（1）旅游劳工转移产业分布十分宽广。国外商业、服务业占据了主导行业，衰落产业劳工占据1110比例。我国农业、制造业占据主导行业，首次就业人群比例高，年轻女性就业需求高。（2）中外旅游劳工的从业感知评价都十分积极。我国两地从业总体满意度主要受职业前景、生活水平、工作时间长度和T作环境指标的支持。（3）因子分析证实旅游劳工行业流动来自五种驱动力。“积极特性因子”主导，职业避风港作用较小。“企业家愿望”因子与个体业主密切相关。“获利手段”和“积极特性”得到各人口特征人群的认可，“职业避风港”在各人口特征人群的认可度都较低。

英文摘要：

Tourism employment has many positive and negative characteristics, which play a particular role in tourism labor＇s inter-industry mobility under different social backgrounds. Taking Jiuzhaigou as a case study, the article, through a comparative study in the existing work on mobility in Hungary, Somerset and Coventry in the United Kingdom, Jiuhua Mountain in China and Vancouver Island in Canada, analyzes tourism labor＇s mobility pattern, self-evaluation of mobility impacts, and mobility motivations under different backgrounds. The findings of the study are as follows. First, labor comes from an unusually wide range of industries. In foreign countries, the highest percentage engaged in trade （Wholesale and Retails Trade）, and public sector such as public administration, and education and health contributed a high proportion, and mobility from declining industries was not insignificant, approximately accounting for 10%. In China tourism draws labor mainly from the traditional sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing, and high pro- portion of unemployed and female young labors are inclined to work in tourism. Second, the most positive impact of mobility was reported on the job satisfaction variables. The dominance of job satisfaction and physical environment may have been traded off for poor income, long working hours and job/education match. As is indicated by the multi-regression analysis, the satisfaction is mainly supported by career prospects, living standards, working hours and physical environment in China. Third, factor analysis of 30 motivation variables confirms five-dimensional strtcture. The means＂ ranking of motivation and factor display that labor mainly arrives by ＂positive＂ attributes associated with this industry and few are absorbed for ＂refuge＂. In China ＂instrumental utility＂ together with ＂positive＂ is the strongest motivational forces. ＂Entrepreneurial＂ is correlated with businessman moving from agriculture and service industry. ＂Instrumental utility＂ and ?