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中国慢性病前瞻性研究:10个项目地区人群饮酒行为特征差异的分析
  • ISSN号:0254-6450
  • 期刊名称:《中华流行病学杂志》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]
  • 作者机构:[1]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,100191, [2]中国医学科学院, [3]国家食品安全风险评估中心, [4]英国牛津大学
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(81390541);香港Kadoorie Charitable基金;英国Wellcome Trust(088158/Z/09/Z);国家科技支撑项目(2011BA109801)
中文摘要:

目的 描述参加中国慢性病前瞻性研究(CKB)队列的10个地区人群饮酒行为特征的地区差异.方法 CKB项目于2004-2008年在城市和农村各5个地区募集队列成员并完成基线调查.研究分析10个项目地区中512 891名30~79岁队列成员饮酒状况的基线信息,重点描述每周饮酒者饮酒行为特征的地区差异.结果 全部队列成员中,男性每周饮酒率(33.1%)高于女性(2.2%).哈尔滨(52.0%)和四川(50.2%)项目地区的男性每周饮酒率最高;甘肃(8.1%)和海口(18.8%)项目地区最低.四川项目地区男性每周饮酒者通常情况下的每周摄入酒精量(414.6 g)最高;甘肃(195.2 g)和河南(239.6 g)项目地区虽然日常饮酒量较低,但特殊情况下单日饮酒量列居前位(河南项目地区202.3 g;甘肃项目地区171.2 g).每周饮酒者中,82.6%的男性和56.6%的女性在特殊情况下的饮酒量达到狂饮状态(男>60 g,女>40 g).结论 CKB 10个项目地区的研究人群在饮酒率、饮酒量、饮酒方式、饮酒品种等饮酒行为特征上存在明显差异.

英文摘要:

Objective To describe the regional differences on patterns of alcohol consumption across 10 study in the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) areas involving half a million adults.Methods The baseline survey of CKB took place in 5 urban and 5 rural areas across China during 2004-2008.Detailed information on alcohol consumption of 512 891 participants aged 30-79 years was gathered and analyzed.Results were directly standardized on age (in 10-age groups) and education (5 groups) structure of the study population for different sex.Results The overall prevalence rates of regular drinking (i.e.,at least weekly) were 33.1% among men and 2.2% among women.Among men,the prevalence rate was seen highest in Harbin (52.0%) and Sichuan (50.2%),but lowest in Gansu (8.1%) and Haikou (18.8%).Most regular drinkers in Sichuan,Hunan,and Gansu habitually drank strong spirits (≥40% alcohol content),whereas beer was most commonly consumed in Harbin and Qingdao,with rice wine most commonly used in the southern regions (Haikou,Suzhou,Zhejiang and Liuzhou).Mean alcohol consumption was highest in Sichuan (414.6 g/week).Although the mean alcohol consumptions appeared lower on reguilar occasion in Gansu (195.2 g/week) and Henan (239.6 g/week) than in other regions,the amount consumed on special occasions in these two regions were the highest (Henan:202.3 g/day; Gansu:171.2 g/day).Similar patterns were also seen in women.Of all the regular drinkers,82.6% of men and 56.6% of women reported heavy drinking episodes (men:〉60 g,women:〉40 g) on special occasions.Conclusion The patterns of alcohol consumption including prevalence,frequency,amount,binge drinking pattern,and type of alcohol beverage varied greatly among the ten areas of CKB under study.

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期刊信息
  • 《中华流行病学杂志》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中华医学会
  • 主编:
  • 地址:北京昌平区昌百路155号传染病所B115
  • 邮编:102206
  • 邮箱:lxbonly@public3.bta.net.cn
  • 电话:010-58900730
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0254-6450
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2338/R
  • 邮发代号:2-73
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1999年预防医学会优秀期刊一等奖,1996年中华医学会中华预防医学会优秀期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国生物医学检索系统,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:62798